States’ efforts to curtail the demand for aftermarket defeat devices complement the EPA’s efforts, which are generally focused on the manufacturing and supply of aftermarket defeat devices. Supported states performing inspections and taking enforcement actions for violations of state laws concerning tampering. Provided tampering and aftermarket defeat device inspector trainings attended by 26 states and the District of Columbia.Examples of concluded cases in FY 2021 against entities that manufactured and/or sold aftermarket hardware or software designed to defeat pollution controls include the following: EPA has addressed serious violations through enforcement actions achieving measurable pollutant reductions and improving air quality.The greatest number of resolutions for tampering and aftermarket defeat devices for any one year in the agency’s history – thereby stopping the manufacture or sale of devices intended to defeat required emissions controls on vehicles and engines used on public roads. The following are illustrative of the Agency’s efforts in FY 2021 to address the manufacture, sale and installation of defeat devices: The Agency has made significant progress on this NCI. This NCI, begun in FY 2020, focuses on stopping the manufacture, sale, and installation of defeat devices on vehicles and engines used on public roads as well as on nonroad vehicles and engines. Illegally-modified vehicles and engines contribute substantial excess pollution that harms public health and impedes efforts by the EPA, tribes, states, and local agencies to plan for and attain air quality standards. The EPA has found numerous companies and individuals that have manufactured and sold both hardware and software specifically designed to defeat required emissions controls on vehicles and engines used on public roads as well as on nonroad vehicles and engines. The CAA prohibits tampering with emissions controls, as well as manufacturing, selling, and installing aftermarket devices intended to defeat those controls. Required emission controls often include filters and catalysts installed in the vehicle’s or engine’s exhaust system, as well as calibrations that manage fueling strategy and other operations in the engine itself. Title II of the Clean Air Act (CAA) authorizes the EPA to set standards applicable to emissions from a variety of vehicles and engines. According to a study by EPA’s Air Enforcement Division, known sales of defeat devices for certain diesel trucks after 2009 and before 2020 resulted in more than 570,000 tons of excess NOx and 5,000 tons of excess particulate matter (PM) over the lifetime of the trucks.ĮPA, through its direct implementation authority, can play a critical role in addressing these important pollutant sources. WONDER WOMAN and all related characters and elements © & ™ DC Comics.By making aftermarket defeat devices a national priority, EPA is addressing a significant contributor to air pollution. SUPERMAN and all related characters and elements © & ™ DC Comics. SUPERGIRL and all related characters and elements © & ™ DC Comics. SCOOBY-DOO and all related characters and elements © & ™ Hanna-Barbera. LOONEY TUNES and all related characters and elements © & ™ Warner Bros. JUSTICE LEAGUE and all related characters and elements © & ™ DC Comics. (s22)īATMAN and all related characters and elements © & ™ DC Comics. © ICEE is a federally registered trademark.ĪQUAMAN and all related characters and elements © & ™ DC Comics. The Welch’s name and banner are registered trademarks of Welch Foods Inc., A cooperative. © 2022 The Promotion In Motion Companies, Inc. ![]() M&M’S, the SNICKERS logo and the parallelogram design, 3 MUSKETEERS, DOVE, MILKY WAY and TWIX are trademarks of Mars or Affiliates. “Coca-Cola”, “Coca-Cola Freestyle”, the Red Disk Icon and the Contour Bottle design are registered trademarks of The Coca-Cola Company. SIX FLAGS® and all related indicia are trademarks of Six Flags Theme parks, Inc.TM © 2022.įright Fest ® and Holiday in the Park ® are registered trademarks of Six Flags Theme Parks Inc.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |